How can the President use executive agreements?

The President can use executive agreements primarily by entering into agreements without needing congressional consent. This power allows the executive branch to engage in international agreements more swiftly and flexibly than treaties, which require a two-thirds majority approval from the Senate. Executive agreements can be used for a wide range of purposes, including trade, environmental policy, and diplomacy, enabling the President to manage foreign relations more effectively and in a timely manner without the delays that often accompany the treaty process.

This aspect of executive agreements is particularly significant in a rapidly changing global environment, where the ability to adapt and respond to new international circumstances is crucial. While some agreements may touch upon military matters, they are not limited to that scope; they can encompass various categories of international relations. This flexibility is a key feature of how executive agreements function in practice.