How does the President ensure that laws are executed?

The President ensures that laws are executed primarily by overseeing federal agencies and departments. This responsibility is grounded in the constitutional authority granted to the President, who serves as the head of the executive branch. Federal agencies and departments are responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws passed by Congress. The President appoints the heads of these agencies, who manage their respective operations, ensuring compliance with laws and regulations.

This oversight function involves setting policies, directing resources, and ensuring that the agencies fulfill their missions effectively. The President also has the power to issue executive orders to manage the operations of the federal government and enforce laws, further solidifying this role.

The other options do not accurately reflect the President's role in law execution. Creating new laws is the responsibility of Congress, while Congress members are not appointed by the President. Judicial reviews are conducted by the judiciary, not the executive branch. Thus, the oversight of federal agencies and departments is the correct answer to how the President ensures laws are executed.