How long do federal judges typically serve?

Federal judges typically serve for life, unless they are removed from office through impeachment or choose to resign. This practice is established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution, which provides that judges "shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour," meaning they can serve indefinitely as long as they adhere to their duties responsibly and are not convicted of wrongdoing. This lifetime appointment is designed to maintain judicial independence, allowing judges to make decisions free from political pressure or the influence of the executive and legislative branches. The other choices, such as fixed terms or limited service, do not apply to federal judges, who enjoy this unique status to uphold the rule of law effectively.