How many electoral votes does the state of Illinois have?

The state of Illinois has 19 electoral votes. This number is determined by the combined total of its U.S. Senators and Representatives in Congress. Since every state is allocated two electoral votes for its two Senators, the remaining electoral votes are based on the state's population as reflected in the congressional representation, which can change every ten years following the U.S. Census. Illinois, with its population, currently has 17 House Representatives, thus giving it a total of 19 electoral votes (2 for Senators + 17 for House Representatives). It is important for students to understand how this process works, as it plays a crucial role in presidential elections and the representation of states in the Electoral College.