What does the term "executive order" refer to?

The term "executive order" specifically refers to a formal directive issued by the President of the United States to manage the operations of the federal government. This type of order allows the President to implement and enforce laws, as well as direct various federal agencies in matters regarding policy and administration without the need for legislative approval. Executive orders carry the weight of law and are a key tool for the President to execute their vision and respond to urgent issues.

In contrast, legislative directives from Congress are established through the passage of bills by both houses of Congress and require the President's signature to become law. Supreme Court rulings are judicial interpretations of the Constitution and laws enacted by Congress, not executive decisions. Proclamations made by state governors pertain to state-level governance and do not involve federal executive actions. Thus, the definition of an executive order clearly aligns with the attributes of a formal order issued by the President.