What is the Electoral College?

The Electoral College is defined as a body of electors established by the Constitution to formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States. This system was created as a compromise between direct popular voting and election by Congress, allowing each state to have a number of electors that corresponds to its total representation in Congress (the sum of its Senators and Representatives).

The role of the Electoral College is critical in the election process, as it is the body that ultimately determines the outcome of the presidential election. Voters in each state cast their votes for a slate of electors pledged to vote for the candidate of their choice. These electors then convene and cast their votes to officially elect the President and Vice President.

The other options refer to different entities or concepts not related to the Electoral College. For instance, a group of citizens who elect Congress focuses on the legislative branch and does not incorporate the electoral process for the presidency. The notion of a committee for campaign funding relates to the financing of political campaigns, which is separate from the formal election process. Lastly, a regulatory body for elections might suggest an organization that oversees election integrity, but does not pertain to the constitutional mechanism for electing high officeholders.

Understanding the Electoral College is essential,