What is the process for a treaty to be ratified?

A treaty is ratified through a specific process that requires a two-thirds majority vote in the Senate. This requirement is outlined in Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which grants the President the authority to negotiate treaties but makes it clear that these treaties must be confirmed by the Senate to take effect. The two-thirds majority ensures that there is substantial bipartisan support for such international agreements, reflecting the seriousness and potential implications of entering into treaties.

Other options, such as a simple majority in the House of Representatives, a unanimous decision by the Cabinet, or a majority vote from both chambers, do not align with the constitutional requirements designated for treaty ratification, which is a unique process specifically defined for treaties in the Senate.