What is the term for delaying the sentence of someone who has committed a crime?

The term for delaying the sentence of someone who has committed a crime is referred to as a reprieve. A reprieve temporarily postpones the execution of a sentence, particularly a death sentence, allowing for further examination of the case or a chance for clemency. This mechanism can serve various purposes, such as giving the judicial system more time to investigate new evidence, or allowing a person a second chance, especially in humanitarian situations.

Parole, on the other hand, is the early release of a prisoner before their full sentence is completed, under certain conditions. Probation is a sentencing alternative that allows a convicted person to remain in the community under supervision instead of serving time in prison. Commutation involves a reduction in the severity of a sentence, but it does not delay the execution of the original sentence. Each of these terms signifies a different aspect of the criminal justice system, making reprieve the appropriate answer for the question.