What occurs if there is a tie in the Electoral College?

If there is a tie in the Electoral College, the Constitution provides that the House of Representatives must select the President from the top three candidates who received the most electoral votes. This process is outlined in the 12th Amendment of the Constitution, which ensures that in the event of an electoral tie, the responsibility for electing the President shifts to the House. Each state delegation in the House has one vote, and a majority of state delegations is required to win the presidency.

This process underscores the importance of the House of Representatives in the event of an electoral tie, acting as a check on the Electoral College system. The other options do not accurately reflect the procedures established in the Constitution for resolving an Electoral College tie. For instance, the Senate does not choose the President; it has a different role, primarily involved in confirming appointments and conducting trials for impeachment. The Supreme Court handles judicial matters and does not have a role in selecting the President, nor is there an independent committee designated for this purpose.