What power allows the President to not enforce a law?

The power that allows the President to not enforce a law is often associated with the veto power. When a President exercises the veto, they are rejecting a bill passed by Congress, which prevents it from becoming law. This action reflects the President's authority to refuse to enact legislation, thereby not enforcing it. It's important to understand that this is a check on legislative power, ensuring that the laws reflect the President's policy objectives.

While executive orders, presidential pardons, and executive privilege are significant aspects of presidential power, they serve different functions. Executive orders are directives issued by the President to manage the operations of the federal government, but they do not grant the President the ability to ignore existing laws. Presidential pardons allow the President to forgive individuals for federal crimes but do not relate to the enforcement of laws. Executive privilege allows the President to keep certain communications private, particularly during discussions with advisors, but again, this does not correlate to the power to enforce or not enforce laws. Thus, the veto power stands out as the mechanism specifically enabling the President to prevent a law from taking effect.