What type of agreements are often made through executive agreements?

Executive agreements are often used for non-controversial, routine international agreements because they allow the President to enter into agreements without the lengthy treaty ratification process that requires Senate approval. These agreements can cover a wide range of topics, including trade, military cooperation, or diplomatic initiatives, and are typically more flexible and quicker to negotiate than formal treaties.

Since executive agreements do not need the same level of scrutiny as treaties, they are usually reserved for matters that are not expected to generate significant opposition or require extensive debate. This makes them particularly useful for managing ongoing international relationships or addressing issues that require prompt action. As a result, they are usually less contentious and more functional in nature, facilitating the efficient operation of foreign policy without the hurdles of formal treaty approval.