Which body of Congress has the sole power to impeach a President?

The House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach a President due to the specific provisions outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Article I, Section 2 states that "The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment." This means that the initiation of impeachment proceedings can only take place in the House, making it a critical component of the checks and balances system designed to protect against abuses of power by the executive branch.

This reflects the founding fathers' intent to ensure that the decision to impeach, which can remove a sitting president from office, is subject to the will of the representatives elected by the people. While the Senate conducts the impeachment trial and decides whether to convict and remove the President, it is solely the House that has the authority to bring charges of impeachment. This distinction reinforces the separate roles that each chamber of Congress plays in the impeachment process.