Which Government body plays a major role in presidential election proceedings?

The Electoral College plays a critical role in presidential elections in the United States. This body is established by the Constitution and is responsible for formally electing the President and Vice President. When citizens cast their votes during the presidential election, they are actually voting for a slate of electors pledged to vote for their chosen candidate. Each state is allocated a number of electors based on its representation in Congress, and the candidate who receives a majority of these electoral votes—at least 270 out of 538—wins the presidency.

The process begins with the general election, where voters select their preferred candidates, and then culminates in December with the electors casting their votes in their respective state capitals. This system ensures that smaller states have a proportionate influence in the election process, as the representation is not solely based on the population size. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of winning individual states rather than focusing solely on the national popular vote, which can lead to a candidate winning the presidency without winning the majority of the overall public votes.

While the House of Representatives, Senate, and Supreme Court have their own significant roles within the government, they do not directly participate in electing the President. The House may play a role in deciding the election if no candidate receives