Who appoints Cabinet members?

Cabinet members are appointed by the President of the United States. This authority is grounded in Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which gives the President the power to appoint heads of executive departments, subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. This means that while the President selects Cabinet members based on their qualifications and the needs of the administration, the appointments must be confirmed by the Senate. This process ensures a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches of government.

The other options do not have the authority to appoint Cabinet members. The Vice President does not hold this power, nor does the Senate Majority Leader, whose role is primarily in facilitating Senate proceedings and guiding legislation. The Supreme Court is also unrelated to executive appointments; its function is to interpret the law rather than participate in appointments to the Cabinet. Thus, the President's ability to appoint Cabinet members plays a crucial role in shaping the administration’s policy and overall execution of government functions.